自然保护区生态旅游健康度的概念辨析与评价体系构建

起源于人类个体的"健康度"已被广泛引用于自然生态系统、社会-自然复合系统和社会系统的研究之中。由于自然保护区生态旅游的特殊性以及实践、管理和研究的需要,将"健康度"引入自然保护区生态旅游的研究势在必行。在对自然保护区生态旅游健康度的概念进行分析的基础上,从横向结构、纵向历程、动态特征与协调能力4个维度构建了包括16个方向,58个具体指标的评价体系。为保证评价的科学性,将居民、管理者、游客、专家、政府工作人员等自然保护区生态旅游主要利益相关者纳入评价体系中。

Concept of Nature Reserve Ecotourism Health Degree and Its Evaluation System Building

With the deepening of the research,the concept of health degree that originated in the human body is applied to the comprehensive evaluation of natural,social-natural compound and social system.Due to the particularity of nature reserve ecotourism and the need of practice,management and research,it is very necessary to introduce the concept of health degree in the study of nature reserve ecotourism.Based on the concept of Nature Reserve ecotourism health degree,an evaluation system which analyzed from four dimensions of lateral structure,longitudinal development,dynamic features and coordinated ability,and including 16 direction and 58 factors has been constructed.In order to ensure the evaluation scientifically,major stakeholders of Nature Reserve ecotourism such as local inhabitants,managers,tourists,and expert and government workers also have been absorbed into the evaluation of nature reserve ecotourism＇s health degree.