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单剂量口灌阿维菌素在草鱼体内的药动学及残留研究
引用本文:秦改晓,徐文彦,艾晓辉,唐国盘,崔锦,李向辉,袁科平.单剂量口灌阿维菌素在草鱼体内的药动学及残留研究[J].淡水渔业,2012(4):47-52.
作者姓名:秦改晓  徐文彦  艾晓辉  唐国盘  崔锦  李向辉  袁科平
作者单位:郑州牧业工程高等专科学校;中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所
基金项目:“十一五”国家科技支撑计划“渔药安全使用及快速检测技术研究”项目(2006BAD03B04-04)
摘    要:按0.1 mg/kg的剂量给草鱼(Ctenopharyngodon idellus)灌服阿维菌素,用高效液相色谱法检测用药后不同时间的血浆、肌肉和肝脏中的药物浓度,然后用3P97药代动力学软件处理药时数据,对药物在草鱼体内药动学及组织残留进行研究.结果表明:单剂量口灌阿维菌素在草鱼血浆中主要药动学参数为:AUC 1 6...

关 键 词:阿维菌素  草鱼(Ctenopharyngodon  idellus)  口灌  药动学  残留

Studies on the pharmacokinetics and residues of avermectin in grass carp(Ctenopharyngodon idellus) after single oral administration
QIN Gai-xiao,XU Wen-yan,AI Xiao-hui,TANG Guo-pan,CUI Jin,LI Xiang-hui,YUAN Ke-ping.Studies on the pharmacokinetics and residues of avermectin in grass carp(Ctenopharyngodon idellus) after single oral administration[J].Freshwater Fisheries,2012(4):47-52.
Authors:QIN Gai-xiao  XU Wen-yan  AI Xiao-hui  TANG Guo-pan  CUI Jin  LI Xiang-hui  YUAN Ke-ping
Institution:1.Zhengzhou College of Animal Husbandry Engineering,Zhengzhou 450011,China; 2.Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Wuhan 430223,China)
Abstract:A dose(0.1 mg/kg) of avermectin was given to grass carp by oral administration.Tissues(plasma,muscle,Liver) concentration of avermectin were measured by high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC) with fluorescence detector(FD).The plasma concentration-time data was analyzed with 3P97 practical pharmacokinetics software.The results showed that the main parameters in the blood of grass carp were:AUC 1 638.02 μg·h·L-1,Cmax 18.51 μg·L-1,t1/2α 21.77 h,t1/2β218.71 h,Tpeak 24.00 h,k10 0.023 h-1,k12 0.007 3 h-1,k21 0.004 3 h-1.on the fourteen day after dosing,the residues of avermectin in plasma can not be detected,but the depletion of avermectin in muscle and liver need 25 days.
Keywords:avermectin  grass carp(Ctenopharyngodon idellus)  oral administration  pharmacokinetics  residues
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