干旱风沙带生态移民区生态型新农村建设成效分析

生态型新农村是实现农业和农村经济可持续发展的必然选择.干旱风沙带移民区新农村建设的首要问题是如何运用新理念在生态移民工程区建设高起点、高水平的生态型新农村.以位于贺兰山东麓的生态移民点永宁县闽宁镇园艺村为对象,对生态移民区生态型新农村的建设成效进行了实例分析.分析结果表明,在综合生态系统管理新理念的指导下,以提高农民收入为目标,以退化土地综合治理为方向,通过发展特色产业,建设沼气池,发展畜牧业,开展技术培训等措施,形成了该村资源互相利用、互相促进、共同发展的循环经济模式,构建了与当地资源相适应的产业类型和结构,改善了当地的人居环境,初步建立了具有特色的生态型社会主义新农村.

Effectiveness of New Ecological Rural Development in Immigration Zone of Arid Sandy Areas

The development of new rural areas fulfilling ecological concepts is the natural choice for realizingthe sustainable development of agriculture and economy of rural areas,which is also one of the most important issues for scientists and resource managers,especially in arid sandy areas.In addition,how to efficientlybuild high quality,new ecological immigration village is a hot issue for ecological immigration projects.Yuanyi village in Yongning County lied in the eastern piedmont of Helan Mountain is one of ecological immigration villages.The farmers of Yongning County have made great efforts in combating land degradation andsignificant achievements in ecological construction using the concepts of integrated eco-system management(IEM).Through the development of special industries,construction of biogas digester,development of animal husbandry,technical training,they formed an efficient mode for resource sharing,mutual promotion anddeveloping eco-argriculture by applying circular economy.In this study,we provided a new idea for ecological immigration project to similar areas of Western China.