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宁夏引黄灌区不同灌溉定额下玉米耗水特征及其对产量的影响
引用本文:许飚,马文礼,许强.宁夏引黄灌区不同灌溉定额下玉米耗水特征及其对产量的影响[J].农业科学研究,2007,28(4):7-11.
作者姓名:许飚  马文礼  许强
作者单位:1. 宁夏水利科学研究所,宁夏,银川,750021
2. 宁夏农垦局,宁夏,银川,750021
3. 宁夏大学,农学院,宁夏,银川,750021
摘    要:对宁夏引黄灌区玉米不同灌溉定额的试验研究表明,适当灌水可明显提高玉米产量,灌水3次、灌水定额为3150 m3/hm2时面积产量最高,为13.3 t/hm2.灌溉定额在0~4200 m3/hm2的范围内,玉米的总耗水量在2741~6559 m3/hm2之间.产量最高时的耗水量为5544 m3/hm2.根据灌溉定额-产量拟合曲线求得的玉米产量最高时的灌溉定额为3501 m3/hm2.籽粒水分利用率在3.31~1.98 kg/m3之间.

关 键 词:玉米  产量  灌溉定额  耗水特征
文章编号:1673-0747(2007)04-0007-05
收稿时间:2007-09-06
修稿时间:2007年9月6日

Water consumption characteristic and its influence on the yield of maize under different irrigating quota in Yellow River irrigation area of Ningxia
Xu Biao,Ma Wenli,Xu Qiang.Water consumption characteristic and its influence on the yield of maize under different irrigating quota in Yellow River irrigation area of Ningxia[J].Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2007,28(4):7-11.
Authors:Xu Biao  Ma Wenli  Xu Qiang
Abstract:The experiment result of different irrigating quota for maize in Yellow River irrigation area of Ningxia showed that the yield of the maize were!increased obviously under suitability irrigation condition,and when the maize were irrigated three times and with irrigating water quota of 3 150 m3/hm2,the yield was highest which was 13 252 kg/hm2.The total water consumption quantity of maize was from 2 741 m3/hm2 to 6 559 m3/hm2 when irrigating quota between 0 and 4 200 m3/hm2.The water consumption for highest yield was 5 544 m3/hm2 while the irrigating quota was 3 501 m3/hm2,and the water using efficiency of maize was between 3.31 kg/m3 and 1.98 kg/m3.
Keywords:maize  yield  irrigating quota  water consumption characteristic
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