短期和长期中水灌溉对绿地土壤理化性质的影响

采用短期室内中水灌溉土柱模拟和长期中水灌溉区大田定位调查,对中水灌溉后对植物体内营养元素、毒害离子以及重金属的增减变化进行对比分析。结果表明,与清水对照相比,中水灌溉使绿地土壤pH值降低,土壤有机质含量增加,孔隙度增大,容重及田间持水量减小;全氮、全磷含量随土层厚度的增加而呈减少的趋势;碱解氮、有效磷和速效钾含量增加且与清水对照之间差异显著（P〈0.05）;盐离子在土壤中得以积累,含量增加;毒害离子和重金属含量呈增大或减少的趋势,与不同离子种类有关,但其含量极少,累积效应变化缓慢,且由于自然降水等因素的稀释和植物、土壤微生物等因素的吸收及降解,一般不会造成对土壤的污染及对植物的生长胁迫。

Effect on Greenland Soil Physical and Chemical Properties Irrigated by Reclaimed Water for Short-term and Long-term

Adopt short-term indoor reclaimed water irrigation in the soil column simulation and long-term field investigation,identify positioning,for reclaimed water irrigation to plant nutrients mischief ion and heavy metal element,and decrease of change were compared and analyzed.Results showed that,with clear-water contrast,reclaimed water irrigation made greenland soil pH lower,soil organic matter content increased,porosity increased,density and field capacity decreased;Total nitrogens,total phosphorus content wi...