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冷杉精油对几种瓜蔬幼苗立枯病的防治效果
引用本文:樊金拴,郑瑞杰,李茜.冷杉精油对几种瓜蔬幼苗立枯病的防治效果[J].西北林学院学报,2005,20(2):141-143,146.
作者姓名:樊金拴  郑瑞杰  李茜
作者单位:西北农林科技大学,林学院,陕西,杨陵,712100
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目“冷杉精油组分、品质、含量与生态因素和栽培技术的关系”(0471415)
摘    要:以天然巴山冷杉精油为主料,五氯硝基苯为辅料进行的西瓜、茄子、辣椒种子萌发及其幼苗立枯病防治试验结果表明:高浓度的冷杉精油对种子萌发有一定抑制作用。不同稀释倍液的冷杉精油对西瓜幼苗立枯病均具有一定的防治效果。1500倍液的五氯硝基苯和1000倍液冷杉精油混合使用对西瓜立枯病有良好的防治效果,较单独使用1500倍液的五氯硝基苯防效提高了33.3%。

关 键 词:冷杉精油  瓜果蔬菜  立枯病  防治效果
文章编号:1001-7461(2005)02-0141-03

Control Effects Fir Essencial Oil on Dumping-off of Several Kinds of Vegetable Seedlings
FAN Jin-shuan,ZHENG Rui-jie,LI Qian.Control Effects Fir Essencial Oil on Dumping-off of Several Kinds of Vegetable Seedlings[J].Journal of Northwest Forestry University,2005,20(2):141-143,146.
Authors:FAN Jin-shuan  ZHENG Rui-jie  LI Qian
Abstract:Using pentachloronitrobenzene(PCNB) as auxiliary meterial, the control effection dumping-off and germination inhibation of fir essencial oil were investigated on several vegetables.The results show that the high-concentration fir essencial oil inhibits seeds from germinating, the different concentrations of fir essencial oil have special control effect on watermelon damping-off, PCNB(1 500 times dilution) mixed with fir essencial oil (1 000 time dilution) is superior to the others, and the control effect increases 49.2% more than using 1 500 times of PCNB dilute alone.
Keywords:fir essencial oil  vegetable  dumping-off  control effect
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