Pharmacokinetics of tobramycin in ducks and sex-related differences |
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Authors: | Dimitrova Dimitrichka Moutafchieva Rumyana Kanelov Ivan Dinev Toncho Lashev Lyubomir |
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Institution: | aDepartment of Pharmacology, Physiology of Animals and Physiological Chemistry, Trakia University, 6000 Stara Zagora, Bulgaria |
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Abstract: | The aims of the present study were to determine the disposition of tobramycin after single intravenous (IV) and intramuscular (IM) injections in ducks, and to establish any sex-related differences. Tobramycin sulfate was administered as a 2.5% water solution in a cross-over design at a dose of 5 mg/kg to 12 healthy ducks (six males and six females). Concentrations of the drug in serum were determined by a microbiological assay. The serum pharmacokinetic values for tobramycin were best represented using a one- or two-compartment open model, depending on the method of administration. Non-compartment analysis was also performed after IV administration. Tobramycin had a low degree of distribution and a relatively fast elimination. The mean volume of distribution in ducks (males and females) was higher than that reported in pigeons but lower than in chickens, with a slower rate of elimination. The IM injection resulted in a fast and complete absorption. The rate of elimination after IM administration was about twice as slow as in other avian species. Sex-related variations in tobramycin pharmacokinetics were similar to those reported for kanamycin and apramycin in hens and roosters. |
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Keywords: | Pharmacokinetics Tobramycin Ducks Males Females |
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