浙江省“农创客”在乡村发展中的带动效应及其影响路径

以浙江为案例区,在实地调研的基础上,通过因子分析等方法对浙江省“农创客”在乡村发展中的带动效应及其影响路径进行分析。结果表明:“农创客”在浙江省乡村发展中具有明显的带动作用,且主要集中在吸引投资、带动大学生回乡等方面。根据“农创客”在乡村发展中的带动模式,可以将“农创客”归纳为“创立品牌型”“创新技术型”“创汇组织型”“创业成长型”4种类型,各类型“农创客”对乡村发展的综合带动效应依次减弱。“农创客”在创新创业过程中通过改变金融资本、物质资本、社会资本、人力资本带动乡村发展,在带动过程中,上述4类资本的贡献度依次递减。金融资本、物质资本、社会资本和人力资本间存在着鲜明的路径依赖关系,其中,金融资本是基础,发挥核心作用,而人力资本是最为间接的要素。以精准提高“农创客”带动效应为目标,提出相应的优化建议和措施。

Driving effect and influence path of “agricultural makers” in rural development of Zhejiang Province,China

In the context of rural revitalization, Zhejiang Province, China was selected as the case area in the present study. Based on the filed survey, the driving effect and influence path of “agricultural makers” in rural development were explored via factorial analysis etc. It was shown that “agricultural makers” played obvious driving effect in rural development, and the effect was concentrated in the aspects of attracting investment and increasing the number of college students returning hometown. According to the driving mode in rural development, “agricultural makers” could be divided into 4 types, namely, “brand creation type” “innovative technology type” “innovative organization type” and “entrepreneurial growth type”, and the driving effect of the above 4 types decreased in sequence. “Agricultural makers” changed the financial capital, material capital, social capital and human capital in the process of innovation and entrepreneurship. During the rural development, the contribution of these four kinds of capitals decreased in sequence. There was a clear path dependence within financial capital, material capital, social capital and human capital. Among them, financial capital was the basis, and played a key role in rural development, while human capital was the most indirect one. Finally, corresponding optimization suggestions were proposed to accurately improve the driving effect of “agricultural makers” in rural development.