技术进步视角下小农户与现代农业有机衔接的实证研究——基于全国微观固定观察点336户蜂农面板数据

以养蜂业为例,基于随机前沿分析框架对2014—2019年国家蜂产业体系固定观察点的6期336户蜂农面板数据进行技术进步率和要素弹性定量分析,从技术进步的视角剖析蜂农与现代农业的衔接程度。研究发现,2014—2019年中国养蜂业的广义技术进步率仅为0.3%,养蜂业产值的增长主要依赖于要素投入,蜂农与现代农业的衔接水平不高。基于此,提出促进蜂农与现代农业有机衔接的政策建议:一是加强新型职业蜂农培训,提升蜂农自身水平;二是大力推进节本增效提质养蜂技术研发;三是规范蜂农与合作社之间风险共担、利益共享的联结机制,推进形成蜂蜜市场优质优价机制。

An empirical study on organic connection between smallholder farmers and modern agriculture from perspective of technological progress: based on panel data of 336 households of beekeepers at national micro fixed observation points

Based on the stochastic frontier analysis framework, this study took apiculture as an example to conduct quantitative analysis on the technological progress rate and factor elasticity of 336 household beekeepers panel data from six periods of fixed observation points of the national apicutlture system from 2014 to 2019. From the perspective of technological progress, we deeply analyzed the degree of convergence between Chinese beekeepers and modern agriculture. It was found that the general technological progress rate of China’s apiculture was only 0.3% in 2014-2019, and the growth of the output value of apiculture was mainly dependent on the input of factors, and the connection level between smallholder beekeepers and modern agriculture was relatively low. Based on this, corresponding policy suggestions to promote their organic connection level were put forward.Firstly, strengthen the training of new professional beekeepers and improve their own level. Secondly, promote the research and development of cost-saving, efficiency and quality-improving beekeeping technologies. Finally, standardize the connection mechanism of risk and benefit sharing between beekeepers and cooperatives, and promote the formation of a high-quality and good price mechanism in the honey market.