辣椒及其提取物作为饲料添加剂在不同种属动物中的应用研究进展

辣椒作为调料品及蔬菜,在人类日常饮食和健康方面发挥重要作用,除此之外,辣椒及其提取物在畜禽生产方面具有增强抗病力、提高饲料报酬、减少热应激等作用。介绍了辣椒作为饲料添加剂的3种应用方式（辣椒粉、辣椒素、辣椒油树脂）,以及在禽类、猪、反刍动物、兔类、鼠类、水产动物中的应用及作用机理,为辣椒及其提取物在动物生产中的应用提供新的思路。

Research Progress on Application of Pepper and Its Extracts as Feed Additive in Animals of Different Species

Pepper, serving as both condiment and vegetable, plays an important role in human daily diet and health. In addition, pepper and its extracts can boost livestock and poultry productivity by enhancing disease resistance, improving feed conversion ratio, and alleviating heat stress. This paper introduced three application modes of pepper （pepper powder, capsaicin, capsicum oleoresin） as feed additives, as well as its application and action mechanisms in poultry, pigs, ruminants, rabbits, rats and aquatic animals, in hoping to provide a fresh perspective on the use of pepper and its extracts in animal production.