乡村振兴视域下农业跨区域投资区位及其决策机制——以浙江省为例

农业跨区域投资对于促进区域优势互补,实现乡村产业振兴具有重要意义。基于浙江省跨区域农业投资项目库,运用计量经济模型从宏观上解析农业跨区域投资的区位影响因素,结合微观调查法从投资主体视角分析其区位决策机制。研究表明:浙江农业跨区域投资总体上呈现东高西低、由东部向西部递减的区位特征,且主要集中在周边省(市)和农业大省;耕地资源条件、农业发展基础、与产业类型相匹配的自然环境条件以及与产品消费市场之间的距离是农业跨区域投资区位选择的主要影响因素;在跨区域投资区位决策中,农业投资者除了关注土地、劳动力、农业基础设施条件、交通运输条件、优惠政策等经济因素外,还较关注社会治安、民风状况、政府部门工作效率、领导重视程度等社会政治因素。据此,提出了农业“精准招商”策略和优化营商环境的建议。

Study on agricultural cross-regional investment location and its decision-making mechanism from perspective of rural revitalization: a case study of Zhejiang Province

In this paper the location decision factors of agricultural cross-regional investment of Zhejiang investors were identified and analyzed from a macro perspective through a multiple regression model. Additionally, the relative importance of influencing factors was further explored from a micro perspective based on survey data of investors. Results showed that local investment volume generally declined from the East to the West, with a higher concentration in surrounding provinces and in provinces with a higher output of agriculture. Endowment of cultivated land resources, the foundation of agricultural development, the physical environment matching the industrial type and the distance to the product consumption market were the leading influencing elements in decision-making. The investors gave priority to economic factors including land, agricultural infrastructure, labor and transportation, followed by other social and administrative factors such as social security, folk customs and related supporting policies of the candidates. Therefore, local governments should take the strategy of “targeted investment attraction” and improve the commercial environment in order to attract more agricultural investments from outside.