“化学肥料和农药减施增效综合技术研发”重点专项生物源农药的标志性成果

化学农药作为一种农业生产必须的投入品,自发明以来,极大地促进了作物丰产、保障了粮食作物安全,但化学农药的滥用造成了农产品污染,同时对生态环境也造成严重破坏。生物农药作为一种绿色农药,近年来正逐渐替代化学农药的使用。化学肥料和农药减施增效综合技术研发重点专项针对我国化肥农药施用过量、产品研发落后等问题,2016-2018年,启动了12项任务,共计49个项目,专项的实施促进了我国绿色农药产品研发和推广应用。本文对专项的生物源农药产品研发、专利申请、标准制定、专著出版、技术应用等方面进行了总结,以供生物源农药研发、生产与应用领域内的科研工作者、生产与经营主体、管理部门、使用用户等参考。

The Landmark Achievements of Biological Pesticides in Comprehensive Technology Development for Reduction and Efficiency Enhancement of Chemical Fertilizers and Pesticides

Chemical pesticides, as a necessary input in agricultural production, have greatly promoted crop yield and ensured food security since their invention. However, the abuse of chemical pesticides has caused serious damage to ecological environment and pollution to agricultural products. Biopesticides, as a category of environment-friendly pesticides, are emerging to gradually replace the chemical pesticides in recent years. From 2016 to 2018, a total of 49 projects in 12 tasks were launched with the Comprehensive Technology Research and Development for Reduction and Efficiency Improvement of Chemical Fertilizers and Pesticide project, which was aimed to solve the problems of excessive application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides and backward product development. The implementation of this project greatly promoted green pesticide research and application in China. The product development, patent application, standard formulation, monograph publication, and application of biological pesticide related with the project were introduced in this paper, hoping to provide references for relevant researchers, production and business entities, administrative departments and users.