Optimization of headspace solid-phase Microextraction (SPME) for the odor analysis of surface-ripened cheese |
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Authors: | Lecanu Laurent Ducruet Violette Jouquand Céline Gratadoux Jean Jacques Feigenbaum Alexandre |
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Affiliation: | INRA SQuAle, Laboratoire de Nutrition et Sécurité Alimentaire, 78352 Jouy-en-Josas Cedex, France. |
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Abstract: | Fifty volatile compounds of surface smear-ripened cheese were detected and identified using headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) and vacuum distillation coupled to gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Changes in the headspace of aroma compounds were monitored over the whole packaging period (47 days) using the HS-SPME method. Initially, the concentration of methanethiol increased before reaching a plateau. This evolution could be linked to the growth of Brevibacterium linens. During the shelf life of cheese, levels of acetic acid and 3-methylbutanoic acid remained constant, whereas butane-2,3-dione, 3-hydroxybutan-2-one, and hydroxypropan-2-one levels gradually declined and acetone and 3-methylbutanol levels dropped sharply to a plateau. Changes in odor could be related to changes of the rind, which behaved as a barrier, strongly influencing the distribution of volatile compounds in the headspace. Using a gas chromatography-olfactometry technique without separation, it was shown that the SPME extract was representative of the cheese odor. |
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