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土壤渗透系数测定与计算方法的探讨
引用本文:胡顺军,田长彦,宋郁东,甘永德. 土壤渗透系数测定与计算方法的探讨[J]. 农业工程学报, 2011, 27(5): 68-72. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2011.05.011
作者姓名:胡顺军  田长彦  宋郁东  甘永德
作者单位:1. 荒漠与绿洲生态国家重点实验室,乌鲁木齐,830011;中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,乌鲁木齐,830011
2. 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,乌鲁木齐,830011
3. 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,乌鲁木齐,830011;中国科学院研究生院,北京,100049
基金项目:中国科学院“西部之光”人才计划“联合学者”、新疆维吾尔自治区科技攻关重大专项(20073117-3)和国家自然科学基金(编号40771043、40471020)
摘    要:为准确地测定土壤渗透系数,采用能态学的观点,分析了双环入渗法和环刀法测定土壤饱和渗透系数时饱和土体中压力势的分布规律,根据达西定律定量研究了双环入渗法和环刀法测定土壤渗透系数的计算方法。结果表明,土壤饱和渗透系数大于双环入渗法测定的稳定入渗速率;当采用双环入渗法和环刀法测定土壤的饱和渗透系数时,土壤剖面土壤水压力势分布规律不同。因此,这2种测定方法对应的计算饱和渗透系数的公式也不同。

关 键 词:土壤,渗透,试验,稳定入渗速率,压力势,双环入渗法,环刀法
收稿时间:2010-07-05
修稿时间:2011-05-05

Determination and calculation of soil permeability coefficient
Hu Shunjun,Tian Changyan,SongYudong and Gan Yongde. Determination and calculation of soil permeability coefficient[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2011, 27(5): 68-72. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2011.05.011
Authors:Hu Shunjun  Tian Changyan  SongYudong  Gan Yongde
Affiliation:Hu Shunjun1,2,Tian Changyan1,SongYudong1,Gan Yongde2,3(1.State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology,Urumqi 830011,China,2.Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography,Chinese Academy of Sciences,3.Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)
Abstract:In order to measure the soil permeability coefficient accurately in term of energy,the distribution law of pressure potential in saturated soil was analyzed based on two-ring infiltration method and cutting ring method,and the two calculation methods were researched on the basis of Darcy's Law.The results showed that the permeability coefficient was larger than the stable infiltration rate determined by using two-ring infiltration method.The distribution law of pressure potential in saturated soil using two...
Keywords:soils   permeation   experiments   stable infiltration rate   pressure potential   two-ring infiltration method   cutting ring method
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