| 警惕危险性害虫辣椒花象甲入侵我国 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄宏坤,周良,林巧灵,王亚楠,巫鹏翔. 警惕危险性害虫辣椒花象甲入侵我国[J]. 植物保护学报, 2023, 50(5): 1237-1243 |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄宏坤 周良 林巧灵 王亚楠 巫鹏翔 |
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| 作者单位： | 农业农村部农业生态与资源保护总站, 北京 100125;华中农业大学植物科学技术学院, 武汉 430070;中国科学院动物研究所, 北京 100101;中国科学院大学生命科学学院, 北京 100049 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点研发计划（2022YFC2602204） |
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| 摘 要： | 辣椒花象甲Anthonomus eugenii是一种毁灭性害虫，原产于中美洲，可为害至少35种商业辣椒品种，对辣椒为害严重，可使其减产33%～90%。该害虫于1993年入侵加拿大，并于2014年进入欧洲。频繁的全球贸易及国际运输将加速该害虫的传播和扩散，并有入侵我国的风险。该文对辣椒花象甲的生物学特性、寄主植物、为害特征、分布范围及传播进行总结，分析其对我国的入侵风险及对我国辣椒产业造成的潜在损失，并提出风险管理措施。
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| 关 键 词： | 入侵害虫 生物学特性 风险分析 经济损失评估 有害生物综合治理 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022-09-01 |
Be alert to the invasion of devastating pest pepper weevil Anthonomus eugenii into China |
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| Huang Hongkun,Zhou Liang,Lin Qiaoling,Wang Yanan,Wu Pengxiang. Be alert to the invasion of devastating pest pepper weevil Anthonomus eugenii into China[J]. Acta Phytophylacica Sinica, 2023, 50(5): 1237-1243 |
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| Authors: | Huang Hongkun Zhou Liang Lin Qiaoling Wang Yanan Wu Pengxiang |
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| Affiliation: | Agency of Agricultural Ecology and Resource Protection, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100125, China;College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, Hubei Province, China;Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China |
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| Abstract: | The pepper weevil Anthonomus eugenii is a devastating pest native to Central America, which seriously affects commercial cultivars of more than 35 pepper types, with yield losses of 33%- 90%. The weevil had already invaded Canada in 1993 and then Europe in 2014. Frequent global trade and international transportation have accelerated the spread and expansion of the weevil, with a risk of its invasion into China. In this review, the biological characteristics, host plants, damage characteristics, distribution range and spread of pepper weevil were summarized; its invasion risk and potential loss to Chinese pepper industry were analyzed, and the risk management measures were proposed. |
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| Keywords: | invasive pest biological characteristic risk analysis economic loss assessment integrated pest management |
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