麻疯树资源分布及其应用研究

麻疯树（Jatropha curcas Linn．）又名膏桐、小桐子、黑皂树、木花生、油芦子、老胖果等，属大戟科（Euphobiaceae）麻疯树属（Jatropha）落叶灌木或小乔木，广泛分布于我国热带、亚热带地区，是一种多功能综合性树种。文章概述了麻疯树的形态、生物学特性及其资源分布，探讨了其在提取生物柴油、开发生物医药、防治病虫害、生态建设和扶贫开发等方面的应用现状，最后指出当前要着手进行麻疯树种质资源的调查、收集和良种园的建立，为今后良种选育、规模化生产应用打下基础。

Jatropha curcas resources distribution and applied research

Jatrapha curcas,which belongs to Jatropha Linn Euphobiaceae,is a multi-functional integrated species and widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions in China.In this paper,the morphology,biological characteris-tics and its resources distribution were reviewed,and its applications to extract bio-diesel,biological medicine,control of diseases and pests,ecological construction and poverty alleviation were discussed.It is pointed out that the investigation of germplasm resources of Jatrapha curcas,it...