小麦苗期耐低氮胁迫的基因型差异

为了确定适宜的小麦耐低氮基因型筛选指标,采用温室水培方法系统评价了不同年代的32个小麦品种苗期耐低氮胁迫的基因型差异.结果表明,低氮条件下小麦形态和生理指标有显著的基因型差异.主成分分析表明.植株干重、植株氮积累量、地上干重、植株氮舍量、根冠比、根长的耐性指数在四个主成分中占较大比重;相关性分析表明,植株氮积累量与植株干重、植株氮含量耐性指数相关达到极显著水平.地上干重与根冠比和根长的耐性指数相关达到显著水平;不同小麦基因型的植株氮积累量与地上干重耐性指数存在较大变异(CV>15%).因此,植株氮积累量以及地上干重的耐性指数适合作为筛选指标.这32个小麦品种可分为低氮敏感型、中间型和耐低氮型.

Genotypic Differences of Low Nitrogen Tolerance at Wheat Early Stage

The hydroponic experiment was conducted to evaluate the genotypic differences of 32 wheat cultivars to low nitrogen tolerance at seedling stage,in order to achieve suitable nitrogen tolerance genotype in wheat.Two nitrogen levels of 0.05 mmol/L and 5 mmol/L were designed.Under low nitrogen level,the differences on phenotype and physiological traits among different wheat was significant.Principle component analysis indicated that plant dry weight,plant nitrogen accumulation,plant nitrogen content,root shoot ...