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我国茶叶杀青机研究进展分析
引用本文:王文明,宋志禹,陈巧敏,肖宏儒,蒋清海,张健飞.我国茶叶杀青机研究进展分析[J].中国农机化学报,2021(2):86-91.
作者姓名:王文明  宋志禹  陈巧敏  肖宏儒  蒋清海  张健飞
作者单位:农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所
基金项目:国家重点研发计划(2018YFD0700503);现代农业茶产业技术体系(CARS—23);中国农业科学院创新工程项目(果蔬茶类收获机械创新团队)。
摘    要:杀青是绿茶加工的关键步骤,对绿茶良好香气和品质的形成影响重大.综述我国茶叶杀青机的研究现状,归纳总结国内外具有代表性的机型和技术,重点分析茶叶杀青机炉体、导叶板、控制系统、加热装置等关键部件的核心技术与研究进展,在分析的基础上总结现有研究存在的不足主要有:缺乏相关政策支持、标准化建设滞后机器振动和噪音均较大、热能利用率...

关 键 词:茶叶  杀青机  微波杀青  电磁杀青

Research progress of tea smashing machine in China
Wang Wenming,Song Zhiyu,Chen Qiaomin,Xiao Hongru,Jiang Qinghai,Zhang Jianfei.Research progress of tea smashing machine in China[J].Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2021(2):86-91.
Authors:Wang Wenming  Song Zhiyu  Chen Qiaomin  Xiao Hongru  Jiang Qinghai  Zhang Jianfei
Institution:(Nanjing Institute of Agricultural Mechanization,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Nanjing,210014,China)
Abstract:Tea has a long history of planting in our country and has always been loved by the Chinese people.Smashing is a key step in the processing of green tea,which has a significant impact on the formation of a good aroma and quality of tea.This article summarizes the research status of tea curing machinery in China,summarizes the representative models and technologies at home and abroad,and focuses on the analysis of the core technology and key components of the tea curing machine furnace body,guide vane,control system,heating device,et al.Based on the analysis,the main deficiencies of the existing research are summarized as follows:lack of relevant policy support,delayed construction of standardization,large vibration and noise of machines,low utilization of heat energy,and low degree of automation.At the same time,it points out that green and standardized,intelligentization is the future development direction of China s tea curing machine.Based on this,it is proposed to take the government as the lead,improve related subsidy policies,strengthen the construction of industry standards,and promote the coordinated development of the industry;improve the research and development of tea curing machine related technology,strengthen modularization,Recommendations for the development of green and intelligent design.
Keywords:tea  smashing machine  microwave smashing  electromagnetic smashing
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