荷木厚板材干燥工艺的探索

木荷 (Schimasuperba)是我国长江以南常见的硬阔叶材之一。荷木纹理细腻优美、色泽柔和、木材纹理斜或交错、力学强度高、易于机械加工、切削面光滑、油漆和胶接性能良好 (成俊卿 ,1985 )。在建材、装饰行业中 ,非常广泛使用此木材 ,如 :生产实木地板、实木家具等。但荷木的初含水率极高 ,生材的含水率一般均在10 0 %左右 ,福建众多的民营企业 ,大都采用自然干燥或简易的窑干。因此 ,荷木厚板材干燥不均匀 ,含水率梯度很大 ,制成的木制品经常发生翘曲与干裂现象 ,损失严重。如用常温窑干工艺 ,周期较长 ,如 5 0mm厚的荷木板材 ,初含水率在 …

Research on Drying Technology for Schima superba Thick Timber

As for drying the thick timber of Schima superba, the drying time is longer while using a normal temperature drying technology. By means of organically combining normal temperature drying with normal pressure superheated steam drying, not only could the drying time be reduce but drying quality was improved by the new technology. The key technology is controling temperature and humidity appropriately when drying technology was changed from normal pressure superheated steam to normal temperature.