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| 小麦孢囊线虫病传播扩散途径研究初报 | |
| 引用本文： | 汪涛,戚仁德,吴向辉,赵伟,高同春,张琍,吴慧平. 小麦孢囊线虫病传播扩散途径研究初报[J]. 植物保护, 2012, 38(1): 98-100 |
| 作者姓名： | 汪涛 戚仁德 吴向辉 赵伟 高同春 张琍 吴慧平 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 安徽省农业科学院植物保护研究所,合肥,230031 2. 安徽省植保总站,合肥,230001 3. 安徽农业大学植物保护学院,合肥,230036 |
| 基金项目： | 公益性行业(农业)科研专项(200903040) |
| 摘 要： | 为了明确小麦孢囊线虫病的扩散传播途径,调查病区农用机械、麦田翻耕后田间及其周边流水中小麦孢囊线虫的孢囊数量.结果表明,收割机、旋耕机和播种机上土样的孢囊检出率分别为27.1％、51.6％和44.0％,麦稻轮作的病田中,浪渣的孢囊检出率为58.3％,翻耕后麦田积水、沟渠和小河流中的孢囊检出率分别为33.3％、22.7％和7.7％.说明农业机械的跨区作业和水流是小麦孢囊线虫病传播、扩散的重要途径. |
| 关 键 词： | 小麦孢囊线虫病 传播机制 农业机械 水流 |
A preliminary study on diffusion ways of the cereal cyst nematode |
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| Wang Tao,Qi Rende,Wu Xianghui,Zhao Wei,Gao Tongchun,Zhang Li,Wu Huiping. A preliminary study on diffusion ways of the cereal cyst nematode[J]. Plant Protection, 2012, 38(1): 98-100 | |
| Authors: | Wang Tao Qi Rende Wu Xianghui Zhao Wei Gao Tongchun Zhang Li Wu Huiping |
| Affiliation: | 1.Institute of Plant Protection,Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hefei 230031,China; 2.Anhui Station of Plant Protection and Plant Quarantine,Hefei 230001,China; 3.School of Plant Protection,Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei 230036,China) |
| Abstract: | This study aimed to investigate the diffusion ways of the cereal cyst nematode(CCN).The cyst numbers of CCN in the soil sticked to agricultural machinery in wheat fields and in the water around were investigated in the CCN epidemic areas.The detection rates of cysts in the soil collected from harvester,rotary tiller and seeder were 27.1%,51.6% and 44.0%,respectively.In wheat-rice rotation fields,the detection ratio of cysts was 58.3% in the floating leftovers.In ploughed wheat fields,the detection rates of cysts in the field-accumulated water,in the water from ditches and in the running water were 33.3%,22.7% and 7.7%,respectively.The results indicated that the agricultural machinery operation across different areas and running water might be one of the main ways of CNN diffusion. |
| Keywords: | cereal cyst nematode diffusion mechanism agricultural machinery running water |
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