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半干旱区玉米麻地膜覆盖栽培综合效益分析
引用本文:刘慧涛,高玉山,窦金刚,宋铸福.半干旱区玉米麻地膜覆盖栽培综合效益分析[J].吉林农业科学,2007,32(6):3-7.
作者姓名:刘慧涛  高玉山  窦金刚  宋铸福
作者单位:吉林省农业科学院农业环境与资源研究中心,长春,130033;吉林省通化市二道江区林业局,吉林,通化,134000
基金项目:科技部“粮食丰产科技工程”研究内容合同编号:2004BA520A09-3-2
摘    要:在半干旱地区玉米采用麻地膜覆盖栽培与普通地膜覆盖栽培、常规栽培进行了田间应用效果试验,研究了麻地膜覆盖栽培对土壤理化性状、土壤温度、土壤持水量、玉米生长及产量等的影响。结果表明,麻地膜覆盖栽培比常规栽培生育进程加快,株高和叶面积系数增加,根干重减少,水分利用效率增加,产量增加8.42%。麻地膜覆盖栽培经济效益低于常规栽培。

关 键 词:麻地膜  覆盖  玉米  综合效益
文章编号:1003-8701(2007)06-0003-05
收稿时间:2007-05-31
修稿时间:2007年5月31日

Research on the Integrated Profit for Cultivation of Maize with Hemp-plastic Mulching in Semi-arid Area
LIU Hui-tao,GAO Yu-shan,DOU Jin-gang,SONG Zhu-fu.Research on the Integrated Profit for Cultivation of Maize with Hemp-plastic Mulching in Semi-arid Area[J].Jilin Agricultural Sciences,2007,32(6):3-7.
Authors:LIU Hui-tao  GAO Yu-shan  DOU Jin-gang  SONG Zhu-fu
Abstract:The field experiment on hemp-plastic mulching cultivation,normal plastic mulching cultivation and usual cultivation of maize in semi-arid area was carried out.Through the experiment,effect of hemp-plas- tic mulching cultivation to soil physical and chemical properties,soil humidity,soil water content,growth and yield of maize was studied.The results showed that cultivating maize with hemp-plastic mulching could hasten the growth stage,increase maize plant height and leaf area index,decrease the dry weight of maize root,in- crease water utilization efficiency and increase maize yield by 8.42% compared with usual cultivation.However, the economic profit for hemp-plastic mulching maize was lower than that of usual cultivation.
Keywords:Hemp-plastic  Mulching  Maize  Integrated profit
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