青岛浒苔暴发因素的探讨及对策

综合分析了导致青岛地区浒苔暴发的多种因素,并结合青岛浒苔暴发的特点,提出了应对浒苔暴发的切实方案。结果表明,浒苔暴发与其较强的环境适应能力、青岛近海岸特殊的区位因素和气象水文条件密切相关;为应对浒苔暴发,应建立青岛近岸浒苔暴发预警系统和应急体系,对浒苔进行合理打捞,采用人工湿地法处理入海污水;浒苔暴发与人类活动的影响密切相关,所以在源头上控制显得尤为重要。

Discussion on Factors for Outbreak of Enteromorpha in Qingdao and Countermeasures

Many factors for outbreak of Enteromorpha in Qingdao Region were analyzed. Combined the characteristics, several practical meas- ures to deal with the outbreak of Enteromorpha were put forward. The results showed that the outbreak of Enteromorpha is strongly related to its adaption to the environment, Qingdao near-shore special geographical factors and meteorological and hydrological conditions are also closely re- lated. To deal with the outbreak of Enteromorpha, early warning system and emergency system should be established, Enteromorpha should be salvaged on reasonable time and the sewage should be treated into the sea through the wetland. Enteromorpha outbreak closely related to the impact of human activities, so it is particularly important to control in the source.