| 基于自然选择理论的动物利他行为研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 任先耀,凌文州,石家胜,刘宁. 基于自然选择理论的动物利他行为研究[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2010, 38(4): 1864-1868 |
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| 作者姓名： | 任先耀 凌文州 石家胜 刘宁 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 西南林学院保护生物学学院,云南昆明,650224
2. 西南电力设计院,四川成都,610021 |
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| 摘 要： | 介绍了学术界关于动物利他行为的一些理论,包括群体选择理论、基因选择理论、亲缘选择理论、互惠利他理论、纯粹利他行为、操纵假说、相互依赖假说以及＂自私的基因＂理论。研究表明,自然选择学说能够很好地解释动物的利他行为,除此之外的其他学说只能用于利他行为的分类,而不能用来解释动物的利他行为。
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| 关 键 词： | 利他行为 自然选择 利他基因 后天学习 |
Study on the Altruistic Behaviors of Animals Based on Natural Selection |
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| REN Xian-yao et al. Study on the Altruistic Behaviors of Animals Based on Natural Selection[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2010, 38(4): 1864-1868 |
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| Authors: | REN Xian-yao et al |
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| Affiliation: | Faculty of Conservation Biology;Southwest Forestry College;Kunming;Yunan 650224 |
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| Abstract: | Some theories concerning altruistic behaviors of animals in academic circles were introduced,including group selection theory,gene selection theory,kin selection theory,reciprocal altruism theory,pure altruism behaviors,control and mutual dependence theory and "selfish gene"theory.Research showed that natural selection theory could explain the altruism behaviors of animals well.The other theories could only be used for classifying altruism behaviors,which could not explain the altruism behaviors of animals. |
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| Keywords: | Altruism behaviors Natural selection Altruism gene Acquired learning |
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