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转植酸酶基因(phyA2)玉米磷素营养的初步研究
引用本文:侯文通,杨俐苹,白由路,范分良.转植酸酶基因(phyA2)玉米磷素营养的初步研究[J].玉米科学,2014,22(1):37-42.
作者姓名:侯文通  杨俐苹  白由路  范分良
作者单位:中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所/农业部植物营养与肥料重点实验室, 北京 100081;中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所/农业部植物营养与肥料重点实验室, 北京 100081;中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所/农业部植物营养与肥料重点实验室, 北京 100081;中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所/农业部植物营养与肥料重点实验室, 北京 100081
基金项目:农业部转基因生物新品种培育重大专项“转基因植物新材料的育种价值评估”(2011ZX08010-005)
摘    要:在大田栽培条件下研究3种转phyA2基因玉米C63、C83-1-7和C84-1-14对土壤有机磷的利用能力及玉米磷素营养状况。初步结果表明,转phyA2基因玉米能有效利用土壤有机磷,与阴性对照相比,转phyA2基因玉米生长发育状况更好,磷素积累量更多,可获得更高的生物量和子粒产量,转基因玉米C63、C83-1-7和C84-1-14单株磷积累量分别是阴性对照的7.8倍、1.6倍和2.5倍,单株子粒产量分别是阴性对照的5.5倍、1.5倍和2.1倍。在大田栽培条件下转phyA2基因玉米生长状况好于阴性对照。

关 键 词:玉米  植酸酶基因  土壤有机磷  磷积累量  子粒产量
收稿时间:2013/5/13 0:00:00

Preliminary Study on Phosphorus Nutrition of phyA2 Transgenic Maize
HOU Wen-tong,YANG Li-ping,BAI You-lu and FAN Fen-liang.Preliminary Study on Phosphorus Nutrition of phyA2 Transgenic Maize[J].Journal of Maize Sciences,2014,22(1):37-42.
Authors:HOU Wen-tong  YANG Li-ping  BAI You-lu and FAN Fen-liang
Institution:Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100081, China;Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100081, China;Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100081, China;Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100081, China
Abstract:Three phyA2 transgenic maize varieties were grown in the field to investigate the ability to utilize soil organic phosphorus and phosphorus nutrition status of maize. The preliminary results showed that the transgenic maize C63, C83-1-7 and C84-1-14 utilized soil organic phosphorus effectively. Compared with negative control, the transgenic maize growth condition was better, improved the accumulation of phosphorus, and kept a higher biomass and grain yield. The phosphorus accumulations of C63, C83-1-7 and C84-1-14 were 7.8 times, 1.6 times and 2.5 times than that of negative control. The grain yields were 5.5 times, 1.5 times and 2.1 times than that of negative control. It proved that the growth of the phyA2 transgenic maize was better than negative control in the field condition.
Keywords:Maize  Phytase gene  Soil organic phosphorus  Phosphorus accumulation  Grain yield
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