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覆草覆膜栽培谷子灌浆期籽粒蔗糖及淀粉积累
引用本文:代惠萍,贾根良,冯佰利,屈继旗,孙三民,秦晓威,任学敏.覆草覆膜栽培谷子灌浆期籽粒蔗糖及淀粉积累[J].中国农业大学学报,2009,14(6).
作者姓名:代惠萍  贾根良  冯佰利  屈继旗  孙三民  秦晓威  任学敏
作者单位:1. 西北农林科技大学,农学院,陕西,杨凌,712100;铜川职业技术学院,医学系,陕西,铜川,727031
2. 西北农林科技大学,理学院,陕西,杨凌,712100
3. 西北农林科技大学,农学院,陕西,杨凌,712100
4. 铜川职业技术学院,医学系,陕西,铜川,727031
基金项目:国家“863”计划项目(2006AA100201)
摘    要:以谷丰888为试验材料,在施氮水平80kg/hm2和基本苗120万~130万株/hm2下,覆草栽培、覆膜盖模式研究灌浆期谷子籽粒糖类累积的动态变化。结果表明,籽粒灌浆期(花后14d),在覆草栽培和覆膜条件下,可溶性总糖分别比对照下降了5%和17%;蔗糖分别比对照下降了22%和0.20%;淀粉分别比对照上升了6%和11%。表明在覆草和覆膜下谷子器官中可溶性总糖、蔗糖降解,快速积累淀粉,为最终实现较高的粒重和产量提供了基础数据。

关 键 词:栽培模式  覆草栽培  地膜覆  盖谷子  可溶性总糖  蔗糖  淀粉  

Accumulation of sucrose and starch contents during the grain filling stage of foxtail millet in two cultural practices
DAI Hui-ping,JIA Gen-liang,FENG Bai-li,QU Ji-qi,SUN San-min,QIN Xiao-wei,REN Xue-min.Accumulation of sucrose and starch contents during the grain filling stage of foxtail millet in two cultural practices[J].Journal of China Agricultural University,2009,14(6).
Authors:DAI Hui-ping  JIA Gen-liang  FENG Bai-li  QU Ji-qi  SUN San-min  QIN Xiao-wei  REN Xue-min
Institution:DAI Hui-ping1,3,JIA Gen-liang2,FENG Bai-li1,QU Ji-qi3,SUN San-min3,QIN Xiao-wei1,REN Xue-min1(1.College of Agriculture,Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100,China,2.College of Science,3.Department of Medicine,Tongchuan Polytechnic,Tongchuan 727031,China)
Abstract:The experiment was carried out to study the effects of three(Flat planting,straw mulching,plastic filmmulching)at N 80 kg/hm~2 and planting density plants 120×10~4-130 X 10~4/hm~2 on sugar contents and starch accumulation in grains during grain filling of foxtail millet variety Gufeng88.The results showed that straw mulching and plastic film-mulching of the total soluble sugar,sucrose contents and starch accumulation varied with,was decreased by 5%,17%than that of CK,was decreased by 22%,0.20%than that of CK,was increased by 6%,11%than that of CK.The degradation of total soluble sugar and sucrose foxtail millet straw and plastic film-mulching and the abitity supplying and utilizing assimilate straw and plastic film-mulching were strong during grain filling stage.
Keywords:farming modes  straw mulching  plastic film-mulching  foxtail millet  total soluble sugar  sucrose  starch  
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