中国淡水池塘养殖发展战略研究

淡水池塘养殖作为中国水产养殖的主要生产方式,其产业结构优化升级对于中国水产行业发展具有重要意义。本研究介绍了中国淡水池塘养殖现状和主要养殖品种,并详述了淡水池塘养殖在品种结构、养殖技术以及养殖方式等方面的变化,还概括了目前中国淡水池塘养殖的主要模式。从品种、饲料、病害、环境、养殖设备、水产品质量与安全以及养殖管理8个方面提出现阶段淡水池塘存在的主要问题,最后针对上述问题逐一提出相应发展建议,以期为中国现代化淡水池塘养殖的健康、高产、环保以及标准化发展提供思路。

The Development Strategy of Freshwater Pond Aquaculture in China

Freshwater pond aquaculture is the main mode of aquaculture in China, its industrial structure optimization and upgrading is of great significance. The study introduced current status and main species of freshwater pond aquaculture in China, expounded the changes of freshwater pond aquaculture in terms of species structure, culture technology and culture methods, and outlined the main modes of freshwater pond aquaculture in China at present. The study also discussed main problems of freshwater pond aquaculture from eight aspects: species, feed, diseases, environment, aquaculture equipment, aquatic product quality and safety, and aquaculture management, and put forward suggestions on each of these problems, in order to provide ideas for the healthy, high-yield, environmental protection and standardized development of modern freshwater pond aquaculture in China.