基于CiteSpace的改善中国农村人居环境研究综述

为梳理改善农村人居环境的研究状况及未来发展趋势,以中国学术期刊网络出版总库为研究平台,收集了2010—2021年围绕“改善农村人居环境”为中心点的中文样本文献1617篇,借助Citespace软件,运用科学知识图谱相关理论和科学计量学的方法,对文献进行了聚类分析、关键词突现分析以及研究热点趋势分析,结果表明：（1）在改善农村人居环境过程中,国内的学者聚焦于农村养老、农村公路、厕所改造、农村垃圾处理及农村污水处理等5个方面的研究,目前各方面都已取得阶段性的进展,结合关键词突现分析和研究热点趋势分析,在未来一段时间,5个方面依然是研究的热门主题。（2）现有关于改善农村人居环境的研究多以定性为主,剖析较为浅显,定量分析的文章较少,未来的研究宜将2种方法结合。

Literature Review of Improving Rural Human Settlements in China Based on CiteSpace

In order to find out the status and future development trend of research on improving the rural human settlement environment in China, 1617 Chinese sample literature concentrated on ‘improving the rural human settlement environment’ from 2010 to 2021 were collected from the research platform of CNKI. With the help of Citespace, we used the theory of scientific knowledge graph and scientometrics to conduct the cluster analysis, keyword emergence analysis and research hotspot trend analysis. The results show that: (1) in the process of improving rural human settlement environment, domestic scholars generally focus on five aspects, including rural elderly care, rural roads, toilet renovation, rural garbage disposal and rural sewage treatment, and have made certain research progress in all the 5 aspects; by using keyword emergence analysis and research hotspot trend analysis, the above five aspects will still be the hot topics of research in the future; (2) the existing research on improving the rural human settlement environment are mainly qualitative, with relatively superficial analysis and inadequate quantitative analysis. It is advisable to combine the qualitative and quantitative analysis in future research.