规模养殖场兽用抗菌药物使用减量化养殖模式初探

兽用抗菌药物减量化三年试点工作落下帷幕，上海市6家养殖场顺利通过评价，先后被列入兽用抗菌药使用减量化行动试点达标养殖场名单。本文以试点养殖场为调研对象，从制度建设、环境控制、疫病防控、饲养管理、替抗方案等五个方面总结了各养殖场在抗菌药物减量化试点工作中取得的经验及减抗成效，以期为养殖场在开展兽用抗菌药物使用减量化行动过程中提供可复制、可操作的经验，推动建立兽用抗菌药使用减量化管理长效机制。

Preliminary Study on Reduction Model of Veterinary Antibiotics Use in Large-Scale Farms

The three-year pilot work of reducing the use of veterinary antibacterial drugs was completed, 6 farms were evaluated and Included in the list of farms that reached the standard of the pilot action of reducing the use of veterinary antibacterial drugs successively.In this paper, the pilot farms were taken as the research objects, and the experience and effectiveness of reducing antimicrobial agents in the pilot farms were summarized from five aspects, including environmental control, ?disease prevention and control, system construction, feeding and management, and alternative antimicrobial program. In order to form a replicable and operable reduction mode of veterinary antibiotics use, promote the establishment of a long-term mechanism of reduction management of veterinary antibiotics use.