安徽省沿淮地区小麦生产SWOT分析

采用SWTO分析法分析了安徽省沿淮地区小麦的生产优势（生产规模和产量优势;光、热、水、土资源有利于小麦生长;产业基础较好）、劣势（自然灾害频繁、小麦生产的科技含量不高）、机会（国家重视粮食安全、科技投入增加）和威胁（小麦单产提高的难度越来越大;自然灾害的危害越来越大;病虫害加重;种麦农民的文化素质不高）,并提出实施惠农政策,改善生产条件;提高综合生产能力;扎实推进科技增粮工程,依靠科技提高单产;发展优质小麦生产与加工,提高小麦产业经济效益;发挥沿淮农场的示范和引领作用等发展对策,以期为沿淮地区小麦的生产和科研工作提供参考。

SWOT Analysis on Wheat Production in the Huai River Region in Anhui Province

SWOT(strengths,weaknesses,opportunities and threats) method was adopted to analyze factors affecting wheat production in Huai River region in Anhui.Its strengths were highlighted by the advantages in a large production scale and high yield potential,in a combination of natural resources in light,heat,water and soil suitable for wheat growth,and in a developed industrial standard.The disadvantageous factors included the frequent natural disasters and inadequate technological involvement in wheat production.Opportunities favoring wheat production and industrial development emerged from the Food Security Strategy stressed by the State and an increasing investment into technology.Threats lay in difficulties in increasing yield per unit continuously,in increasing damages caused by natural disasters,pests and diseases,and in poorly educated farmer participants.On the basis of the above analyses,approaches and strategies were proposed with objective of promoting wheat production and scientific involvement in Huai River region.These solutions included implementation of policies with farmers as beneficiary,amelioration of conditions for wheat production,improvement of the comprehensive production ability,furthering the Project of S&T for Grain Harvest aiming at increasing wheat yield potential with science and technology integrated,increase of the economic benefits by producing and processing high quality wheat products,and emphasizing the leading roles of the key farms in this region in demonstration and dissemination.