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果园覆草节水效果研究
引用本文:王玉珍,刘建勋.果园覆草节水效果研究[J].防护林科技,2005(1):27-27,47.
作者姓名:王玉珍  刘建勋
作者单位:甘肃省山丹县林业局,甘肃,山丹,734100;甘肃省张掖市林业局
摘    要:通过在张掖市林果业研究所苹果梨园内进行的果园覆草节水效果的研究,结果表明:果园覆草具有明显的保水作用。0~60cm土层的土壤含水量显著高于清耕对照;不同深度土层以0~20cm土层含水量最高,为10.4%,说明覆草能抑制表面蒸发;覆草能促进苹果梨树体生长,明显提高果实品质,使大果率增加25%,平均单果重增加12.1%。

关 键 词:果园  覆草  含水量  节水效果
文章编号:1005-5215(2005)01-0027-01

Study of Water-Saving Effects in Orchard Covering With Grass
WANG Yu-zhen,LIU Jian-xun.Study of Water-Saving Effects in Orchard Covering With Grass[J].Protection Forest Science and Technology,2005(1):27-27,47.
Authors:WANG Yu-zhen  LIU Jian-xun
Institution:WANG Yu-zhen~1,LIU Jian-xun~2
Abstract:The study of water-saving effects in orchard covering with grass was carried out in Zhangye city.The results showed that Orchard covering with grass had obvious water conservation and the soil moisture content of soil layer of 0~60 cm was obviously higher than that of layer of unmixed grass . Soil moilsture content of soil layer of 0~20 cm in different layer was the highest. Results indicated that orchard covering with grass could restrain the evaporation of surface and accelerate the growth of fruit tree.
Keywords:orchard  covering with grass  moisture content  water-saving effect  
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