淡水养殖动物致病性嗜水气单胞菌ERIC-PCR分型与耐药性

以质控菌株ATCC7966为对照,采用ERIC-PCR方法对49株分别采集于中国浙江、江苏、江西、广东、湖北、上海等主要淡水养殖区的致病性嗜水气单胞菌(Aeromonas hydrophila)进行了基因分型,并分析了嗜水气单胞菌对12种抗生素的耐药模式,探讨了嗜水气单胞菌的基因型与区域性分布及其耐药性的关联性。实验结果表明,50株受试嗜水气单胞菌菌株可分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ、Ⅵ、Ⅶ、Ⅷ、Ⅸ、Ⅹ、Ⅺ、Ⅻ这12个基因型,其中Ⅷ型菌株最多,Ⅲ型和Ⅹ型菌株最少。此外,50株受试菌株对氨苄青霉素(AMP)的耐药率高达100%,对头孢氨苄(CX)的耐药率高达98%,94%以上的菌株对氨基糖苷类及喹诺酮类抗生素未产生耐药性。受试菌株对12种抗生素呈现出AMP、CX/AMP、CX/AMP/POL(多黏菌素)、CX/AMP/SMZ(复方新诺明)、CX/AMP/NM(新霉素)、CX/AMP/SMZ/POL、CX/AMP/SMZ/POL/GM(庆大霉素)、CX/AMP/SMZ/LOM(洛美沙星)/ENR(恩诺沙星)、CX/AMP/SMZ/LOM/ENR/OF(氧氟沙星)/LEV(左氟沙星)这9种不同的耐药模式,其中Ⅻ型菌株的耐药...

ERIC-PCR genotyping and drug resistant of pathogenic Aeromonas hydrophila from freshwater animals

The freshwater aquiculture industry has developed rapidly in China.As a result,China has become the largest producer of freshwater cultured fish in the world.However,production is threatened by Aeromonas hy-drophila,a widely distributed freshwater bacterial pathogen that is thought to cause disease in a range of aquatic animals.For example,A.hydrophila is thought to cause bacterial septicemia in fish and red abdominal shell dis-eases in soft-shelled turtles.Outbreaks of A.hydrophila have resulted in signifi...