五四时期惠特曼诗歌体式对安徽诗人的影响——以胡适为核心的研究考察

美国著名诗人和评论家惠特曼提倡平民使用的“口语入诗”和“自由体式”契合了安徽诗歌革命和新诗发展的内在要求，从理论创作层面和创作实践层面给安徽诗人带来诗歌创作的灵感。胡适、蒋光慈、田间为代表的安徽诗人对惠特曼口语入诗的借鉴和模仿激发了安徽现代诗歌体式进一步向平民化方向转变，而自由体诗歌的引入则给安徽诗歌界带来不小的震动，对安徽古典诗歌产生一股强大的冲击力，为安徽诗歌的新变开拓了一条有效的路径。

Association between Anhui Poets in May Fourth Period and Walt Whitman in Their Poetic Style

Walter Whitman, famous American poet and critic, advocated employing vernacular language and free verse in poetry composition. This accorded with the internal requirement of Anhui poetry revolution and new poetry development in the May Fourth period, and brought inspirations to Anhui poets in poem composition theoretically and practically. The poets, represented by Hu Shi, Jiang Guangci and Tian Jian, all learned from and imitated Whiteman by using vernacular language in poetry composition, which accelerated the transformation of Anhui modern poetic style into a vernacular type. The introduction of free verse produced a big shock to Anhui poetic circle, exerting a great impact on Anhui classical poetry and opening up a new path for Anhui poetry revolution.