| 英语作格结构中的动词研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 南潮. 英语作格结构中的动词研究[J]. 安徽农业大学学报, 2018, 27(3): 102-106 |
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| 作者姓名： | 南潮 |
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| 作者单位： | 湖北师范大学 外国语学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 湖北省教育厅重点科学研究项目“界面条件下的英语动词论元结构变异研究”；湖北师范大学优秀创新团队项目“语言及物性的接口层变异研究”(T201515) |
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| 摘 要： | 作格动词（反向使役动词）是潜在及物动词，通过非使役化，由原生使役动词转化而来的非宾动词，属于派生的不及物动词。与原生非宾动词不同，非使役化压制了及物动词的外部题元，使其施事角色要么隐形存在，要么显形地成为降级题元，充当介词补语。
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| 关 键 词： | 使役动词；原生非宾动词；派生非宾动词；作格动词 |
On Verbs in English Ergative Constructions |
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| NAN Chao. On Verbs in English Ergative Constructions[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural University, 2018, 27(3): 102-106 |
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| Authors: | NAN Chao |
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| Affiliation: | School of Foreign Studies, Hubei Normal University |
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| Abstract: | Ergative verbs (namelyanticausatives) are underlying transitives, functioning as derived intransitive unaccusatives from initially causative verbs through decausativization. Unlike initial unaccusatives, decausativization depresses the agent of the initial causative verb, which exists covertly in the argument structure of the verb or is realized as the prepositional complement as a demoted argument. |
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| Keywords: | causative verbs initial accusatives derived unaccusatives ergative verbs |
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