文化生态视野下的新农村文化建设*

新农村文化建设是一个需要综合考量文化背景、文化传承、文化载体和文化内涵的系统性工程。将城市文化植入农村的现实举措在一定层面上为农村带来了新的文化元素，却并未从根本上触动农村文化建设和引发其根本性的变革，农村文化发展保持了其自身的传统生活空间和姿态。对于该现象的理解需要重新认识农村文化景观，在文化生态体系中分析文化植入手段，以期高度自信的城市文化与相对自觉的农村文化实现有效融合和共建。

Cultural Construction in New Countryside from the Perspective of Ecological Culture

The cultural construction in new countryside needs a comprehensive consideration of cultural background, cultural heritage, cultural carrier and cultural connotation. Although transplanting urban culture into countryside may bring new cultural elements at certain level, it cannot fundamentally raise cultural construction and revolution in countryside, while the rural cultural development maintains its own traditional living space and gesture. Understanding such a phenomenon needs rediscovering rural cultural landscape, analyzing culture transplant approach in the ecological culture system, and integrating highly confident urban culture and relatively conscious rural culture.