1931年安徽水灾社会致因新论

民国以来，自然灾害频发给广大劳动人民带来深重的灾难。1931年的江淮水灾便是民国时期最严重的一次自然灾害，无论灾情本身还是受灾影响，为百年不遇。其中，长江、淮河皆流经的安徽省正是受灾最重的省份之一。空前的水灾使安徽南北都陷入泽国，出现大量灾民，损失巨大。这一年夏天长时间集中的降水是造成水灾的主要原因。南京国民政府建立后，新旧军阀连年混战、民政不治、水利失修等社会因素直接或间接推动了水灾的发生。

A New Discussion on the Social Factors of 1931 Flood in Anhui

During the period of the Republic of China, natural disasters frequently occurred and caused tremendous havoc to the laboring people. The 1931 Flood in the area between the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River was the most serious one in the period and even a 100-year natural disaster for both the flood itself and its huge impact. Anhui, through which the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River flow, was the worst-hit area, and the north and south of the province were inundated under the flood, causing a large number of victims and great losses. The long and heavy rainfall in the summer of the year was the major cause, and the social factors after the establishment of the Nanjing KMT Government such as years of infighting between old and new warlords, civil administration chaos, water conservancy disrepair and so on, directly or indirectly caused the flood.