政府决策和管理体制在草地健康发展中的作用

草地资源退化不能仅仅归谬于全球变化、人口压力和放牧强度的增加,政府的决策和现行的体制对草地的健康发展同样起到决定性的作用。如果没有合理的政策法规和有效的实施体制,单纯的技术管理往往不能根本改变目前草地退化的现状。从中国草地管理的发展历程及主要存在问题、草地科研体制与方向对草地生态系统的影响与作用、草地管理的组织机构以及美国草地管理政策启示等几个方面,系统分析了政府决策和体制对草地健康发展的影响,提出了促进草地可持续发展的一系列政策建议。

The Function of Government Policy and Management Structure on Rangeland Health

Rangeland resource degradation can not be solely blamed for global change, population pressure and livestock increasing. Government policies have great influences on the rangeland health. Improving the situation of rangeland deterioration should not only depend on advanced technical management, but also have reasonable policies and effective application systems. The impact of government policy and management structure on rangeland health was analyzed from four aspects, namely the development path of rangeland management in China and main constraints, rangeland teaching and research system, rangeland management structure and rangeland management experiences in United States, and a series of policy suggestions on promoting the rangeland sustainable development was proposed.