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虫媒植物与传粉昆虫的协同进化(一)--传粉昆虫对虫媒植物进化所起的作用
引用本文:张红玉.虫媒植物与传粉昆虫的协同进化(一)--传粉昆虫对虫媒植物进化所起的作用[J].四川林业科技,2005,26(3):38-41,26.
作者姓名:张红玉
作者单位:西南林学院保护生物学学院,云南,昆明,650224
摘    要:昆虫与植物存在协同进化的关系,两者之间不断互相适应,是其演化的其中一个动力。在被子植物的形成过程中,传粉昆虫起了促进作用,而且虫媒花的进化与昆虫的进化始终是平行发展的,其中,榕树与榕小蜂是一对高度互惠共生关系协同进化伙伴,它们必须彼此依赖才能繁衍各自的后代,在生物界中形成了最密切的协同进化关系。

关 键 词:传粉昆虫  植物    协同进化
文章编号:1003-5508(2005)03-0038-04

Co-evolution of Entomophilous Plants and Pollination Insects (Ⅰ)--Effect of Pollination Insects on Evolution of Entomophilous plants
ZHANG Hong-yu.Co-evolution of Entomophilous Plants and Pollination Insects (Ⅰ)--Effect of Pollination Insects on Evolution of Entomophilous plants[J].Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology,2005,26(3):38-41,26.
Authors:ZHANG Hong-yu
Abstract:A co-evolutionary relationship exits between pollination insects and plants.Continuous co-adaption between insects and plants is one of the primary powers in the process of their evolution.Pollination insects play an important role in the origin and evolution of angiospermae.It is a parallel evolution between pollination insects and entomophilous flowers.During insect-plant relationships,the figs and fig wasps which are highly co-evolved species-specific mutualists must depend completely on each other for propagating descendants,hence forming the most specialized and closest relationship within the biological kingdom.
Keywords:Pollination insects  Plant  Flower  Co-evolution
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