基于MOD10A1和AMSR-E的北疆牧区积雪动态监测研究

准确监测牧区积雪覆盖范围,对有效防灾减灾和牧区畜牧业持续发展具有特别重要的意义。利用积雪产品和气象台站的观测资料,对比分析了北疆地区2002年11月1日－2005年3月31日三个积雪季的AMSR-E每日雪水当量产品及其与MOD10A1每日积雪分类产品合成的图像MODAE1的积雪识别精度。结果表明,1)AMSR-E每日雪水当量产品的积雪识别率为66.59%,总精度为69.49%;2)利用用户自定义的合成算法计算的合成图像MODAE1,结合了AMSR-E雪水当量产品不受天气影响和MOD10A1每日积雪产品较高空间分辨率的优点,积雪识别率达76.43%;3)雪深和土地覆盖对合成图像MODAE1的积雪识别率具有重要的影响。在雪深为1～40cm时,合成图像的积雪识别精度随雪深的增加而增大;在雪深为31～40cm时,积雪识别率可达90.19%;在雪深大于40cm时,积雪识别率开始下降。在牧区合成图像的积雪识别率可达77.6%,而在开阔的灌丛区积雪识别率略有下降,为72.7%。

Dynamic monitoring of snow cover based on MOD10A1 and AMSR-E in the north of Xinjiang Province,China

Accurate monitoring of snow-covered areas plays a significant role in dynamic studies and prevention of snow-caused disasters and of sustainable development in pastoral areas.Using snow cover products and climatic station data,the snow classification accuracy was analyzed for AMSR-E daily SWE(snow water equivalent) products and composite images using AMSR-E SWE and MOD10A1 daily snow cover products in the three snow seasons of November 1 to March 31 from 2002 to 2005 in the north of Xinjiang Province.Result...