新疆非物质文化遗产旅游开发风险评价

为确定非物质文化遗产旅游开发过程中各类旅游资源的风险等级,该文在对非物质文化遗产开发风险识别的基础上,运用模糊评价法对新疆民俗、表演艺术和工艺美术3类开发较成熟的非物质文化遗产进行了风险评估。就整体风险和客体风险而言,民俗类风险居第1位,工艺美术类居第2位,传统表演艺术类最低,只是风险值有所不同;环境风险中工艺美术居首位(0.594),其次为民俗类(0.544),最后为传统表演艺术类(0.414);主体风险中首先是传统表演艺术类(0.475),其次是民俗类(0.432),最后为传统表演艺术(0.414),其风险都在可控的范围之内适合进行旅游开发。因此,在旅游开发过程中要视情况予以不同程度的重视。

Risk Evaluation of Intangible Cultural Heritage Tourism Development in Xinjiang

In order to evaluate the risk level of various kinds of intangible cultural heritage resources in tourism de?velopment,fuzzy evaluation method was used to evaluate Xinjiang folk custom,the performing arts and crafts the in?tangible cultural heritage risk based on risk identification. In terms of overall risk and risk of the object ,folk custom class risk ranks first,crafts class is second,traditional performing arts is the lowest. Environmental risks of arts and crafts is the first(0.594),folk class(0.544)is the second,the traditional performing arts(0.414)is last. Main risk of traditional performing arts(0.475)is the first,the folk class(0.432)is followed,the traditional performing arts(0.414) is the lowest,and the risks are controllable scope for tourism development. Therefore,Different kinds should be giv?en different attention.