城市生态园林中攀援植物的作用及配置

攀援植物是垂直绿化的主要植物材料,是利用适应当地生长的藤本植物在墙面、栅栏、棚架、灯柱、阳台等处进行立体绿化。随着社会的飞速发展和人民生活水平的提高,人们对生存环境和生活质量的要求愈来愈高,为了满足人们的需求,城区各单位、机关学校、小区、利用有限地空间,根据不同情况、采取多种形式大量种植攀援植物进行垂直绿化,可以拓展城市绿化空间,增加城市绿量、改善城市生态环境。因此,利用攀援植物进行垂直绿化是城市绿化的重要形式之一。了解和掌握攀援植物的作用和配植在城市生态园林中具有重要的现实意义。

The Role and Planting Design of Climbing Plants in the Urban Ecological System

Climbing plants are the main material for vertical greening, and vertical greening is a way of using the local liana plants to do the solid greening on the wall, bar, shelf, light pillar, balcony and so on. With the rapid development of society and the enhance of people's living condition, people have higher and higher request to the environment we live in and to the quality of the life. Under different circumstance, to satisfy people's needs, each office, department, school and community makes use of the limited space to adopt various forms to plant climbing plants for vertical greening, which can expand the green space of the city and increase the green quantity. Therefore, it's one of the most important forms of city greening to make use of the climbing plant. There is important realistic meaning to understand and know the use and cultivation of climbing plant in the ecological garden of city.