竹剩余物资源化利用研究现状与展望

竹材在利用过程中能产生60%～70%的剩余物，但未得到合理利用，造成严重的资源浪费和环境污染，将竹剩余物进行资源化利用可以提高竹材利用率和附加值。文中从竹剩余物的综合利用角度出发，综述了利用竹加工剩余物制造竹材人造板、竹塑复合材、竹炭、竹醋液、生物质能源、竹提取物等多种竹产品的研究现状，重点介绍竹剩余物资源化利用的研究进展及最新研究成果、竹剩余物产品的制作方法及机理，以期为今后竹剩余物高质、高效利用提供参考。

Research Status and Prospects of Bamboo Residues Utilization

During the utilization of bamboo materials, 60% to 70% of the residue is generated, but these residues are not reasonably used, causing serious waste of resources and environmental pollution. Therefore, the utilization of bamboo residues as resources can improve bamboo utilization rate and added value. From the perspective of the comprehensive utilization of bamboo residues, the paper reviews the research on the production of wood-based panels, bamboo-plastic composites, bamboo charcoal, bamboo vinegar, biomass energy, bamboo extracts and other bamboo products by using bamboo residues. The focus is put on the research progress and the latest achievements on the utilization of bamboo residues as well as the production method and mechanism of bamboo residue based product. This research is aimed at providing certain reference for the high-quality and efficient utilization of bamboo residues in the future.