广西北部湾经济区农业发展与农村人力资本开发研究

2008年广西北部湾经济区纳入国家区域总体发展战略以来,已成为我国区域经济增长最快的地区之一,表现在都市现代农业、农村专业化合作组织发展迅速,农业产业链延伸,农业发展比较优势凸显,面向东盟国家边境贸易活跃,特色农业产业集群迅速崛起.北部湾经济区的农业和农村的发展,需要提升农村人力资本的质量.当前广西北部湾经济区农村人力资本,存在整体素质偏低、外流严重、结构不合理、开发能力不强等问题.推进广西北部湾经济区的全面可持续发展,必须更新思想观念,创新人力资本开发模式和机制,加大人力资本开发的基础投入,发展农村职业教育培训,加快农村剩余劳动力向城镇转移的速度,营造农村科技应用型人才成长环境.

Research on Agricultural Development and Rural Human Capital Exploitation in Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone

Since 2008, the Guangxi Beibu Gulf of economic zone became the part of developmental strategy of the national overall, this region has become one of the fastest growing regions in the country. At the same time, many new changes were brought to the development of agriculture and rural area, such as the rapid development of urban modern agriculture and specialized cooperative organizations in rural areas, extension of agricultural chain, and the rapid rise of the local agricultural industry clusters, which led to the Increased competitiveness and surge in border trade for the local agriculture. But the current situations of human capital development could not support these changes. The problems of exploitation in agriculture and rural areas are low quality, exodus, unreasonable structure and weak exploitation ability. In view of the above situations, suggestions are given to push the Guangxi Beibu Gulf of economic zone into a comprehensive sustainable development, they are renewing the ideological concept, innovating human capital development pattern and the mechanism, increasing the foundational investment of the human capital, developing vocational education and training in rural areas, transferring surplus rural labor to urban areas, creating the favorable environment for cultivating technology talent in rural areas.