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反季节番茄棉铃虫危害调查及无公害防治
引用本文:李德友,李崇信,郑美荣,李桂莲,王天文,文林宏. 反季节番茄棉铃虫危害调查及无公害防治[J]. 贵州农业科学, 2006, 34(4): 51-53
作者姓名:李德友  李崇信  郑美荣  李桂莲  王天文  文林宏
作者单位:贵州省农业科学院,植物保护研究所,贵阳,550006;贵州省大方县农业局,大方,551600;贵州省农业科学院,贵阳,550006;贵州省农业科学院,园艺研究所,贵阳,550006
基金项目:西部开发科技行动项目 , 贵州省省长基金 , 贵州省科技厅中小型企业创新项目 , 贵州省毕节地区科研项目
摘    要:为了掌握在番茄反季节栽培条件下棉铃虫的发生危害规律,制定无公害防治措施,2004~2005年在贵州大方县达溪镇对番茄棉铃虫发生危害进行了调查及无公害农药防治效果试验。结果表明:棉铃虫幼虫在番茄上危害花、果为8月中下旬和9月下旬~10月中上旬,造成果实虫孔盛期在8月中旬~9月下旬,虫孔高峰9月中旬。选择5种无公害农药做田间防效试验,筛选出3种防效较高的农药,在施药后5 d和10 d,防效分别为93.84%~92.35%、90.86%~84.95%和89.40%~85.20%,可应用于生产。

关 键 词:番茄  棉铃虫  危害调查  无公害  防治
文章编号:1001-3601(2006)04-0211-0051-02
收稿时间:2006-03-31
修稿时间:2006-03-31

Damaging Investigation and Pollution-free Control of Helicoverpa armigera in Tomato
LI De-you,LI Chong-xin,ZHENG Mei-rong,LI Gui-lian,WANG Tian-wen,WEN Lin-hong. Damaging Investigation and Pollution-free Control of Helicoverpa armigera in Tomato[J]. Guizhou Agricultural Sciences, 2006, 34(4): 51-53
Authors:LI De-you  LI Chong-xin  ZHENG Mei-rong  LI Gui-lian  WANG Tian-wen  WEN Lin-hong
Affiliation:1. Institute of Plant Protection, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang 550006 ; 2. Da fang Agricultural Bureau, Guizhou 551600; 3. Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Gui yang 550006; 4. Horticultural Institute, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang 550006, China
Abstract:The occurrence and damage situation of tomato Helicoverpa armigera and control effects of the pesticide with pollution-free were conducted in Daxi township, Dafang county during 2004 - 2005.. The results show that the flowers and fruits of tomato are damaged by the larvae of Helicoverpa armigera on middle and last ten-day period of August, last ten-day period of September, first and middle ten-day period of October, the full period of insect hole on fruits is from middle ten-day period of August to last ten-day period of September and the peak period of insect hole on fruits is on middle ten-day period of September. Three pesticides with pollution-free and higher control efficiency were selected by the field experiment and their control efficiency were 93.84 % - 92. 35 %, 90. 86% - 84. 95 % and 89.40 % - 85. 20 % respectively, which can be used in tomato production.
Keywords:tomato  Helicoverpa armigera  damaging investigation  pollution-free  control
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