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Chitosan-Based Films with 2-Aminothiophene Derivative: Formulation,Characterization and Potential Antifungal Activity
Authors:Vernica da Silva Oliveira  Meringela Miranda da Cruz  Gabriela Suassuna Bezerra  Natan Emanuell Sobral e Silva  Fernando Henrique Andrade Nogueira  Guilherme Maranho Chaves  Jos Lamartine Soares Sobrinho  Francisco Jaime Bezerra Mendona-Junior  Bolívar Ponciano Goulart de Lima Damasceno  Attilio Converti   dley Antonini Neves de Lima
Abstract:In this study, films of chitosan and 2-amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzob]thiophene-3-carbonitrile (6CN), a 2-aminothiophene derivative with great pharmacological potential, were prepared as a system for a topical formulation. 6CN-chitosan films were characterized by physicochemical analyses, such as Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electronic microscopy (SEM). Additionally, the antifungal potential of the films was evaluated in vitro against three species of Candida (C. albicans, C. tropicalis, and C. parapsilosis). The results of the FTIR and thermal analysis showed the incorporation of 6CN in the polymer matrix. In the diffractogram, the 6CN-chitosan films exhibited diffraction halos that were characteristic of amorphous structures, while the micrographs showed that 6CN particles were dispersed in the chitosan matrix, exhibiting pores and cracks on the film surface. In addition, the results of antifungal investigation demonstrated that 6CN-chitosan films were effective against Candida species showing potential for application as a new antifungal drug.
Keywords:films  chitosan  2-aminothiophene derivative  antifungal activity
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