| 柚皮精油的溶剂提取与GC-MS分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘宝全,王剑锋,范圣第.柚皮精油的溶剂提取与GC-MS分析[J].保鲜与加工,2010,10(4):48-50. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘宝全 王剑锋 范圣第 |
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| 作者单位： | 大连民族学院生物工程系,生物化学工程国家民委-教育部重点实验室,大连,116600;大连民族学院生物工程系,生物化学工程国家民委-教育部重点实验室,大连,116600;大连民族学院生物工程系,生物化学工程国家民委-教育部重点实验室,大连,116600 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金，国家民委基金，大连民族学院引进人才启动基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 利用微波辅助-有机溶剂法提取柚皮精油,并利用GC-MS对其进行了有效成分鉴定。结果表明,在石油醚、正己烷和环己烷3种非极性溶剂中,采用石油醚作溶剂提取效率最高,精油得率为1.25%;应用GC-MS检测鉴定出柚皮精油中19种化合物,占总组分的60.58%。
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| 关 键 词： | 柚皮 精油 溶剂提取 GC-MS |
The Extraction and Detection of Essential Oil in Citrus Grandis (L.)Osbeck |
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| LIU Bao-quan,WANG Jian-feng,FAN Sheng-di.The Extraction and Detection of Essential Oil in Citrus Grandis (L.)Osbeck[J].Storage & Process,2010,10(4):48-50. |
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| Authors: | LIU Bao-quan WANG Jian-feng FAN Sheng-di |
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| Institution: | LIU Bao-quan, WANG Jian-feng, FAN Sheng-di* (College of Life Science, Dalian Nationalities University, Key Laboratory of Biological Chemistry Engineering -The State Ethnic Affairs Commission-Ministry of Education, Dalian 116600,China) |
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| Abstract: | The essential oil was extracted from the peel of citrus grandis by microwave-assisted organic solvent extraction. The results showed that , in three kinds of non-polar solvents petroleum ether, n-hexane and cyclohexane, the best yield of essential oil was obtained with petroleum ether solvent, and the extracting ratio up to 1.25%. Among the essential oils, 19 compounds were identified by the gas chromatography and mass spectrometry, and it accounts for 60.58% of the total composition. |
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| Keywords: | GC-MS |
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