高校科研合作网络及演化研究——以京津冀地区211及省部共建高校为例

[目的/意义]京津冀协同发展是党中央作出的重大战略决策,科研合作是京津冀协同创新发展的重要方面。[方法/过程]笔者基于CNKI检索京津冀地区211及省部共建的26所高校在2008年—2017年发表的合著论文数,运用定量分析、社会网络分析方法,借助Ucinet绘制科研合作网络图谱,从而探讨京津冀地区高校科研合作网络现状及演化规律。[结果/结论]研究结果发现,高校科研实力强劲是形成科研合作的基础,清华大学、北京大学、中国人民大学、北京师范大学、北京科技大学、北京航空航天大学和北京交通大学在科研合作网络中处于核心地位;地域聚集特性是影响科研合作关系强弱的主要因素;各类大学归属于不同的块模型,占据不同位置和角色,具有不同的结构功能和作用;京津冀地区高校科研合作经过10年间的发展,已经形成一个动态演化的网络。

Research on the Universities Scientific Cooperation Network and Evolution: Taking 211 and Co-construction of Provincial and Subordinate universities of Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei region as an Example

[purpose/significance] The coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei is a major strategic decision made by the Party Central Committee. And scientific research cooperation is an important aspect of it. [Method/process]This paper based on CNKI, searches the number of co-authored papers published by 26 universities in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region in 2008-2017 cooperation network maps, in order to explore the situation and evolution of scientific research cooperation network in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. [Result/Conclusion] The research findings show that the strong scientific research capability of universities is the basis for the formation of scientific research cooperation. Tsinghua University, Peking University, Renmin University of China, Beijing Normal University, Beijing University of Science and Technology, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics and Beijing Jiaotong University are at the core of the research cooperation network. The characteristics of geographical aggregation are the main factors affecting the strength of scientific research cooperation. Different kinds of universities belong to different block models, occupy different positions and roles, and have different structural functions. After ten years' development, the scientific research cooperation of universities in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region has formed a dynamic and evolution network.