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稻草高桩还田免耕抛栽晚稻肥料运筹效应研究
引用本文:叶桃林,汤海涛,肖小平,纪雄辉,黄凤球,孙继民.稻草高桩还田免耕抛栽晚稻肥料运筹效应研究[J].农业现代化研究,2008,29(4):482-485.
作者姓名:叶桃林  汤海涛  肖小平  纪雄辉  黄凤球  孙继民
作者单位:湖南省土壤肥料研究所,湖南,长沙,410125
基金项目:湖南省科技专项基金,国家科技支撑计划项目
摘    要:通过田间试验,研究了稻草高桩还田免耕抛栽晚稻条件下养分运筹效应,结果表明:(1)降低基蘖肥比例,适当增加施肥次数和增加后期穗粒肥比例,有利于土壤养分持续稳定供应、晚稻稳健生长发育及产量提高.(2)同等肥料养分投入情况下,只要肥料运筹合理,就目前施肥水平,氮肥仍有适当减量施用的空间.(3)分次施肥有利于好氧细菌、厌氧细菌和放线菌的生存繁殖,增施氮肥有利于提高土壤中纤维素酶活性和加速还田新鲜秸秆矿化.

关 键 词:稻草还田  高桩  免耕  抛秧  肥料运筹  晚稻

Study on Effects of Fertilizer Application with Rice Straw Returning into Field and Rice Seedling-broadcasting with No-tillage in Later-rice Paddy Field
YE Tao-lin,TANG Hai-tao,XIAO Xiao-ping,JI Xiong-hui,HUANG Feng-qiu and SUN Ji-min.Study on Effects of Fertilizer Application with Rice Straw Returning into Field and Rice Seedling-broadcasting with No-tillage in Later-rice Paddy Field[J].Research of Agricultural Modernization,2008,29(4):482-485.
Authors:YE Tao-lin  TANG Hai-tao  XIAO Xiao-ping  JI Xiong-hui  HUANG Feng-qiu and SUN Ji-min
Institution:Institute of Soil and Fertilizer Research,Hunan Academy of Agricultural Science,Changsha,Hunan 410125,China;Institute of Soil and Fertilizer Research,Hunan Academy of Agricultural Science,Changsha,Hunan 410125,China;Institute of Soil and Fertilizer Research,Hunan Academy of Agricultural Science,Changsha,Hunan 410125,China;Institute of Soil and Fertilizer Research,Hunan Academy of Agricultural Science,Changsha,Hunan 410125,China;Institute of Soil and Fertilizer Research,Hunan Academy of Agricultural Science,Changsha,Hunan 410125,China;Institute of Soil and Fertilizer Research,Hunan Academy of Agricultural Science,Changsha,Hunan 410125,China
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