景观生态学在湿地研究中的应用

本文综述了湿地研究的特点和热点问题,包括湿地多样性的保护,湿地管理和恢复,湿地功能和过程,景观生态学的理论、方法和尺度等.此外,具体地综述了景观生态学应用于湿地研究,还提出了景观生态学理论和方法中存在的一些不足.总之,景观生态学的应用为湿地研究注入新的活力,在多尺度湿地研究中发挥着重要作用.

Application of landscape ecology to the research on wetlands

This review describes the characteristics and hot spots of wetland research,including biodiversity protection of wetland, management and restoration of wetland,function and process of wetland, and the theories, methods and scales of landscape ecology. Moreover, some deficits of landscape ecology theory and method were discussed, and the application of landscape ecology to research on wetlands was reviewed specially, involving in the application of landscape structure principle,landscape pattern, and scale and hierarchy theory. In conclusion, landscape ecology plays an enlightening and guiding function on the comprehensive research of wetlands at multi-scales.