土壤水分垂直分布对建植当年柳枝稷的影响

为了明确柳枝稷(Panicum virgatum L.cv.Alamo)对土壤水分垂直分布条件的适应性、根系分布规律及生长特点,以便更好地确立根区水分最优调控措施,采用土柱法研究了不同土壤水分垂直分布特征对建植当年柳枝稷地上植株和根系指标的影响。结果表明:与对照相比,0~60 cm和0~120 cm土层土壤体积含水量低于10%时,除地上生物量和籽粒产量差异不显著外,其他指标均有显著差异(P<0.05),其中倒三叶长度分别降低12.5%和22.1%、宽度分别降低5.7%和18.4%、总叶绿素含量分别降低7.5%和10.6%、地下生物量分别降低56.5%和58.6%、根长分别降低41.0%和40.7%、根表面积分别降低45.6%和49.4%、根体积分别降低51.1%和56.0%,但地上生物量的水分利用效率分别提高17.5%和88.5%。表层0~60 cm灌水条件下,柳枝稷的根长、根表面积、地上生物量、籽粒产量和各土层根系生物量与对照差异不显著,但地上生物量的水分利用效率提高了111.0%。随着灌水层深度的增加,根系的生物量重心由62.9 cm(CK)下降至71.2 cm,不同直径的根系表现出了不同的适应情况。

Effect of Soil Water Spatial Distribution Pattern on Switchgrass During First Growing Season

The purpose of this study is to reveal root spatial distribution patterns,growing characteristics and the adaptivity of switchgrass(Panicum virgatum L.cv.Alamo) to different soil water spatial distribution patterns,and to establish root zone optimal moisture control measures.The effect of soil water spatial distribution on the growth parameters of both aboveground and underground parts of switchgrass was studied through soil column experiments.Results show that except for biomass and seed yield,other growin...