重庆市荣昌县集体建设用地流转驱动力分析

农村集体建设用地流转是盘活土地存量，建立城乡统一建设用地市场的重要途径。为分析重庆市荣昌县当前农村集体建设用地流转的现状，明晰当前农村集体建设用地流转的主要形式，该文对重庆市荣昌县进行了实地调查，同时采用主成分分析方法确定流转的主要驱动因素。结果表明:荣昌县农村集体建设用地具有潜力较大、价格偏低、租赁为主、区域差异明显等特征。非农业人口比例、人均GDP、固定资产投资、建设用地面积、城镇化率成为农村集体建设用地流转的主要驱动因素，将其归纳为经济发展、城镇化进程两大方面。为此，大力发展地区经济、加快城镇化建设应成为今后推进农村集体建设用地有序流转的工作重点。

Analysis of Driving Force on Circulating Rural Collective Land in Rongchang County,Chongqing City

The circulation of rural collective construction land is an important way to active the stock of land, establish a unified urban and rural construction land market. To analyze the present situation of collective construction land circulation in Rongchang County, and clear the main forms of current circulation of rural collective construction land, the field investigations were conducted in Rongchang County, at the same time, the main driving factors of circulation was determined by using principal component analysis method. Results show that rural collective construction land in Rongchang County follows the characteristics: potential is great, price is low, lease is the main way, and regional difference is obvious. Non-agricultural population proportion, per capita GDP, investment in fixed assets, construction land area and urbanization rate are the main driving factors on rural collective construction land circulation, which can be summarized as two aspects: economic development and urbanization. Therefore, developing regional economy and speeding up the urbanization construction should be the focus to promote the circulation of rural collective construction land in the future.